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 KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
1
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88-SERIES MICROCONTROLLERS
Samsung's KS88 series of 8-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers offers a fast and efficient CPU, a wide range of integrated peripherals and various mask-programmable ROM sizes. Important CPU features include: -- Efficient register-oriented architecture -- Selectable CPU clock sources -- Idle and Stop power-down mode release by interrupt -- Built-in basic timer with watchdog function A sophisticated interrupt structure recognizes up to eight interrupt levels. Each level can have one or more interrupt sources and vectors. Fast interrupt processing (within a minimum six CPU clocks) can be assigned to specific interrupt levels.
KS88C01416/C01424 MICROCONTROLLER
The KS88C01416/C01424 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is fabricated using a highly advanced CMOS process, based on Samsung's newest CPU architecture. The KS88C01416/C01424 is the microcontroller which has 16/24-Kbyte mask-programmable ROM. The KS88P01416/P01424 is the microcontroller which has 16/24-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM. Using a proven modular design approach, Samsung engineers developed the KS88C01416/C01424 by integrating the following peripheral modules with the powerful SAM87 core: -- Four programmable I/O ports, including three 8-bit ports and one 2-bit port, for a total of 26 pins. -- Internal LVD circuit and twelve bitprogrammable pins for external interrupts. -- One 8-bit basic timer for oscillation stabilization and watchdog functions (system reset). -- One 8-bit timer/counter and one 16-bit timer/counter with selectable operating modes. -- One 8-bit counter with auto-reload function and one-shot or repeat control. The KS88C01416/C01424 is a versatile generalpurpose microcontroller which is especially suitable for use as unified remote transmitter controller. It is currently available in a 32-pin SOP and SDIP package for KS88C01416 and KS88C01424. And available in 40 DIP package only for KS88C01424.
OTP
The KS88P01416/P01424 is an OTP (One Time Programmable) version of the KS88C01416/C01424 microcontroller. The KS88P01416/P01424 microcontroller has an on-chip 16/24-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM instead of a masked ROM. The KS88P01416/P01424 is comparable to the KS88C01416/C01424, both in function and in pin configuration.
1-1
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
FEATURES
CPU * SAM87 CPU core Carrier Frequency Generator * One 8-bit counter with auto-reload function and one-shot or repeat control (Counter A)
Memory * * * * 16-Kbyte internal program memory (ROM): KS88C01416 24-Kbyte internal program memory (ROM): KS88C01424 256-byte internal (RAM): 8000-80FFH Data memory: 317-byte internal register file
Back-up mode * When reset pin is low level or when VDD is lower than VLVD, the chip enters back-up mode to reduce current consumption.
Low Voltage Detect Circuit * * Low voltage detect for reset or back-up mode input. Low level detect voltage : 2.2 V (Typ) -100 mV/+ 200 mV
Instruction Set * * 78 instructions IDLE and STOP instructions added for powerdown modes
Operating Temperature Range * - 40C to + 85C
Instruction Execution Time * 750 ns at 8 MHz fOSC (minimum)
Operating Voltage Range * * 2.0 V to 5.5 V at 4 MHz fOSC 2.1 V to 5.5 V at 8 MHz fOSC
Interrupts * * * Six interrupt levels and 18 interrupt sources 15 vectors (14 sources have a dedicated vector address and four sources share a single vector) Fast interrupt processing feature (for one selected interrupt level)
Package Type * * * 32-pin SOP 32-pin SDIP 40-pin DIP
I/O Ports * * Three 8-bit I/O ports (P0-P2) and one 2-bit port (P3) for a total of 26 bit-programmable pins Twelve input pins for external interrupts
Timers and Timer/Counters * One programmable 8-bit basic timer (BT) for oscillation stabilization control or watchdog timer (software reset) function One 8-bit timer/counter (Timer 0) with three operating modes; Interval, Capture, and PWM One 16-bit timer/counter (Timer 1) with two operating modes; Interval and Capture
* *
1-2
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
BLOCK DIAGRAM
P0.00.7 (INT0NT4)
P1.01.7
RESET PORT 0 PORT 1 TEST
VDD
LVD
INTERNAL BUS PORT2
P2.02.3 (INT5NT8) P2.42.7
XIN XOUT
MAIN OSC
I/O PORT and INTERRUPT CONTROL P3.0/T0PWM/ T0CAP/T1CAP
8-BIT BASIC TIMER
SAM87 CPU
PORT 3 P3.1/REM/T0CK
8-BIT TIMER/ COUNTER
PROGRAM MEMORY
(16/24-Kbyte Program Memory and 256-Byte Program RAM)
317-BYTE REGISTER FILE
CARRIER GENERATOR (COUNTER A)
16-BIT TIMER/ COUNTER
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
1-3
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
VSS XIN XOUT TEST P2.0/INT5 P2.1/INT6 P2.2/INT7 P2.3/INT8 P0.0/INT0 P0.1/INT1 P0.2/INT2 P0.3/INT3 P0.4/INT4 P0.5/INT4 P0.6/INT4 P0.7/INT4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
KS88C01416 KS88C01424 32-SOP/SDIP (Top View)
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VDD RESET/BACK-UP MODE P3.1/REM/T0CK P3.0/T0PWM/T0CAP/T1CAP P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0
Figure 1-2. Pin Assignment (32-Pin SOP/SDIP Package)
VSS XIN XOUT TEST NC NC P2.0/INT5 P2.1/INT6 P2.2/INT7 P2.3/INT8 P0.0/INT0 P0.1/INT1 P0.2/INT2 P0.3/INT3 NC NC P0.4/INT4 P0.5/INT4 P0.6/INT4 P0.7/INT4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
KS88C01416 KS88C01424 40-DIP (Top View)
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
VDD RESET/BACK-UP MODE P3.1/REM/T0CK P3.0/T0PWM/T0CAP/T1CAP NC NC P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 NC NC P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0
Figure 1-3. Pin Assignment (40-Pin DIP Package)
1-4
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Table 1-1. Pin Descriptions Pin Names P0.0-P0.7 Pin Type I/O Pin Description I/O port with bit-programmable pins. Configurable to input or push-pull output mode. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software. Pins can be assigned individually as external interrupt inputs with noise filters, interrupt enable/disable, and interrupt pending control. I/O port with bit-programmable pins. Configurable to C-MOS input mode or output mode. Pin circuits are either pushpull or n-channel open-drain type. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software. General-purpose I/O port with bitprogrammable pins. Configurable to C-MOS input mode, push-pull output mode, or nchannel open-drain output mode. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software. Lower nibble pins, P2.3-P2.0, can be assigned as external interrupt inputs with noise filters, interrupt enable/disable, and interrupt pending control. 2-bit I/O port with bit-programmable pins. Configurable to C-MOS input mode, pushpull output mode, or n-channel open-drain output mode. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software. The two port 3 pins have high current drive capability. System clock input and output pins System reset signal input pin and back-up mode input pin. The pin circuit is a C-MOS input. Test signal input pin (for factory use only; must be connected to VSS). Power supply input pin Ground pin Circuit Type 1 Pin No. (32-pin) 9-16 Pin No. (40-pin) 11-14, 17-20 Shared Functions INT0-INT4
P1.0-P1.7
I/O
2
17-24
21-24, 27-30
-
P2.0-P2.3 P2.4-P2.7
I/O
3 4
5-8, 25-28
7-10, 31-34
INT5-INT8 -
P3.0 P3.1
I/O
5
29 30
37 38
T0PWM/ T0CAP/ T1CAP/ REM/T0CK
XIN, XOUT RESET/ BACK-UP MODE TEST VDD VSS
- I
- 6
2, 3 31
2, 3 39
- -
I
-
4
4
-
- -
- -
32 1
40 1
- -
1-5
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PIN CIRCUITS
VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR (Typical 21 K) PULL-UP ENABLE VDD DATA
I/O
OUTPUT DISABLE VSS
INTERRUPT INPUT IRQ6,7 (INT0-4)
NOISE FILTER
NORMAL INPUT Oscillator Release (SED and R circuit)
STOP
NOTE:
To prevent and recover from abnormal stop status caused by battery bouncing, the KS88P01416 has a special logic -SED and R circuit -related to P0 and P1. This is a specific function for key input/output of universal remote controller. When these ports (P0, P1) are used as a normal input pin, unexpected stop mode recovery can occur by input level switching. Hence, the user should be aware of input level switching, if P0 and P1 are to be used as normal input ports.
Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type 1 (Port 0)
1-6
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR (Typical 21 K) PULL-UP ENABLE VDD DATA
I/O
OUTPUT DISABLE VSS
NORMAL INPUT
NOISE FILTER
STOP
Oscillator Release (SED and R circuit)
NOTE:
To prevent and recover from abnormal stop status caused by battery bouncing, the KS88P01416 has a special logic -SED and R circuit -related to P0 and P1. This is a specific function for key input/output of universal remote controller. When these ports (P0, P1) are used as a normal input pin, unexpected stop mode releasing can occur by input level switching. Hence, the user should be aware of input level switching, if P0 and P1 are to be used as normal input ports.
Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type 2 (Port 1)
1-7
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR (Typical 21 K) PULL-UP ENABLE VDD DATA
I/O OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT DISABLE VSS EXTERNAL INTERRUPT IRQ5 (INT5-8) NOISE FILTER
NORMAL INPUT
Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type 3 (Ports 2.0-2.3)
1-8
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR (Typical 21 K) PULL-UP ENABLE VDD DATA
I/O OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT DISABLE VSS
NORMAL INPUT
Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type 4 (P2.4-P2.7) -
1-9
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR (Typical 21 K) PULL-UP ENABLE
SELECT VDD
PORT 3 DATA ALTERNATIVE OUTPUT
M U X
DATA
I/O OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT DISABLE VSS NORMAL INPUT NOISE FILTER
ALTERNATIVE INPUT
Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type 5 (PORT 3)
BACK-UP MODE RESET/ BACK-UP MODE NOISE FILTER
SYSTEM RESET
Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type 6 (RESET/BACK-UP MODE)
1-10
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
ELECTRICAL DATA
14
OVERVIEW
ELECTRICAL DATA
In this section, the KS88C01416/C01424 electrical characteristics are presented in tables and graphs. The information is arranged in the following order: -- Absolute maximum ratings -- D.C. electrical characteristics -- Characteristics of low voltage detect circuit -- Data retention supply voltage in Stop mode -- Stop mode release timing when initiated by an external interrupt -- Stop mode release timing when initiated by a RESET -- Stop mode release timing when initiated by a LVD -- I/O capacitance -- A.C. electrical characteristics -- Input timing for external interrupts (port 0, P2.3-P2.0) -- Input timing for RESET -- Oscillation characteristics -- Oscillation stabilization time -- Operating voltage range
14-1
ELECTRICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
Table 14-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C) Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Output current High Output current Low Symbol VDD VIN VO I OH I OL All output pins One I/O pin active All I/O pins active One I/O pin active Total pin current for ports 0, 1, and 2 Total pin current for port 3 Operating temperature Storage temperature TA TSTG - - Conditions - - Rating - 0.3 to + 6.5 - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 - 18 - 60 + 30 + 100 + 40 - 40 to + 85 - 65 to + 150
C C
Unit V V V mA mA
Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Operating Voltage Symbol VDD Conditions fOSC = 8 MHz (Instruction clock = 1.33 MHz) fOSC = 4 MHz (Instruction clock = 0.67 MHz) Input High voltage VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 Input Low voltage VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 Output High voltage VOH1 VOH2 All input pins except VIH2 and VIH3 RESET XIN All input pins except VIL2 and VIL3 RESET XIN Port 3.1 only; TA = 25C Port 3.0 only; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOH = - 6 mA VDD = 2.4 V; IOH = - 3 mA VDD - 0.7 VDD - 0.7 - Min 2.1 2.0 0.8 VDD 0.85 VDD VDD - 0.3 0 - Typ - - - Max 5.5 5.5 VDD VDD VDD 0.2 VDD 0.4 VDD 0.3 - V V V Unit V
14-2
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Output High voltage Symbol VOH3 Conditions Port 2.7 only; TA = 25C Port 2.7 only; TA = 25C VOH4 VDD = 5 V; IOH = - 3 mA VDD = 2 V; IOH = - 1 mA VDD = 3.0 V; IOH = - 1 mA All output pins except P3 and P2.7 port; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOL = 15 mA Port 3.1 only; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOL = 5 mA IOL = 1 mA VDD - 1 Min VDD - 0.25 Typ - Max - Unit V
Output Low voltage
VOL1 VOL2 VOL3
-
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.5 1 1 20
V
Port 3.0 only; TA = 25C Port 0, 1, and 2; TA = 25C
Input High leakage current
ILIH1 ILIH2
VIN = VDD All input pins except XIN and XOUT VIN = VDD, XIN, and XOUT VIN = 0 V All input pins except XIN, XOUT, and RESET VIN = 0 V XIN and XOUT VOUT = VDD All output pins VOUT = 0 V All output pins VIN = 0 V; VDD = 2.4 V TA = 25C; Ports 0-3 VDD = 5.5 V
-
-
A
Input Low leakage current
ILIL1
-
-
-1
A
ILIL2 Output High leakage current Output Low leakage current Pull-up resistors ILOH ILOL RL1
- 20 - - 44 15 - - 55 21 1 -1 82 32 A A k
14-3
ELECTRICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Concluded) (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 2 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Supply current
(note)
Symbol IDD1
Conditions Operating mode VDD = 5 V 10% 8 MHz crystal 4 MHz crystal Idle mode VDD = 5 V 10% 8 MHz crystal 4 MHz crystal Stop mode VDD = 6.0 V VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 0.7 V
Min -
Typ 6
Max 11
Unit mA
4.5 1.8
9 3.5
IDD2
1.6 20 18 12 1.0
3 35 25 15 1.5 A
IDD3
NOTE: Supply current does not include the current drawn through internal pull-up resistors or external output current loads.
Table 14-3. Characteristics of Low Voltage Detect Circuit (TA = - 40 C to + 85 C) Parameter Hysteresys Voltage of LVD(Slew Rate of LVD) Low level detect voltage Symbol V VLVD Conditions LVDCON = 10001111B LVDCON = 10001111B Min - 2.10 Typ 10 2.20 Max 100 2.40 Unit mV V
NOTE: The reset values of bit 1 and bit 0 are in a unknown status, so is recommended to input the value #8FH in LVDCON for typical VLVD (2.2 V -100/+200 mV).
Table 14-4. Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode (TA = - 40 C to + 85 C) Parameter Data retention supply voltage Data retention supply current Symbol VDDDR IDDDR Conditions - VDDDR = 1.0 V Stop mode Min 1.0 - Typ - - Max 5.5 1 Unit V A
14-4
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
ELECTRICAL DATA
IDLE MODE (Basic Timer active) STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD NORMAL OPERATING MODE
~ ~
~ ~
VDD > VLVD EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION EXT INT 0.2 V DD t WAIT 0.8 V DD
Figure 14-1. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by an External Interrupt
RESET OCCURS STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD
OSCILLATION STABILIZATION TIME NORMAL OPERATING MODE
~ ~
~ ~
VDD > VLVD EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION
RESET
NOTE: t WAIT is the same as 4096 x 16 x 1/f OSC.
t WAIT
Figure 14-2. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by a RESET
14-5
ELECTRICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
RESET OCCUR
OSCILLATION STABILIZATION NORMAL OPERATING MODE
~ ~
STOP MODE BACK-UP MODE
VDD VLVD
~ ~
~ ~
VDDDR EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION DATA RETENTION MODE t WAIT
NOTE: t WAIT is the same as 4096 x 16 x 1/f OSC.
Figure 14-3. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by a LVD
Table 14-5. Input/Output Capacitance (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 0 V) Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance I/O capacitance Symbol CIN COUT CIO Conditions f = 1 MHz; unmeasured pins are connected to VSS Min - Typ - Max 10 Unit pF
Table 14-6. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = - 40C to + 85C) Parameter Interrupt input, High, Low width RESET input Low width Symbol tINTH, tINTL tRSL Conditions P0.0-P0.7, P2.3-P2.0 VDD = 5 V Input VDD = 5 V Min 200 1000 Typ 300 - Max - - Unit ns
14-6
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
ELECTRICAL DATA
t INTL
t INTH
0.8 V DD 0.2 V DD NOTE: The unit t CPU means one CPU clock period.
Figure 14-4. Input Timing for External Interrupts (Port 0, P2.3-P2.0)
NORMAL OPERATING MODE
RESET OCCRURRS
OSCILLATION STABILIZATION TIME NORMAL OPERATING MODE
Back-Up Mode (STOP MODE) VDD
RESET
t WAIT NOTE: t WAIT is the same as 4096 x 16 x 1/f OSC.
Figure 14-5. Input Timing for RESET
14-7
ELECTRICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
Table 14-7. Oscillation Characteristics (TA = - 40C + 85C) Oscillator Crystal Clock Circuit
C1
Conditions CPU clock oscillation frequency
Min 1
Typ -
Max 8
Unit MHz
XIN XOUT
C2
Ceramic
C1
XIN XOUT
C2
CPU clock oscillation frequency
1
-
8
MHz
External clock
EXTERNAL CLOCK OPEN PIN
XIN
XIN input frequency
1
-
8
MHz
KS88C01416 KS88C01424
XOUT
Table 14-8. Oscillation Stabilization Time (TA = - 40C + 85C, VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V) Oscillator Main crystal Main ceramic External clock (main system) Oscillator stabilization wait time fOSC > 400 kHz Oscillation stabilization occurs when VDD is equal to the minimum oscillator voltage range. XIN input High and Low width (tXH, tXL) tWAIT when released by a reset (1) tWAIT when released by an interrupt (2) Test Condition Min - - 25 - - Typ - - - 216/fOSC - Max 20 10 500 - - Unit ms ms ns ms ms
NOTES: 1. fOSC is the oscillator frequency. 2. The duration of the oscillation stabilization time (tWAIT) when it is released by an interrupt is determined by the setting in the basic timer control register, BTCON.
14-8
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
ELECTRICAL DATA
INSTRUCTION CLOCK 1.33 MHz
f OSC (Main oscillation frequency) 8 MHz
1.00 MHz 670 kHz 500 kHz
6 MHz
4 MHz
250 kHz
8.32 kHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
400 kHz
2.1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.5
INSTRUCTION CL OCK = 1/6n x oscillator frequency (n = 1, 2, 8, 16)
Figure 14-6. Operating Voltage Range of KS88P01416/P01424
14-9
ELECTRICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
NOTES
14-10
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
MECHANICAL DATA
15
OVERVIEW
12.00 0.2
MECHANICAL DATA
The KS88C01416/C01424 microcontroller is currently available in 32-pin SOP and SDIP package. The KS88C01424 is also available in 40 DIP package.
0-8 #32 #17
10.02 0.1
- 0.05
8.34 0.2
32-SOP-450A
#1
#16
0.25 +0.10
2.00 0.1
19.90 0.05
(0.43)
0.40 0.1
1.27
NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 15-1. 32-Pin SOP Package Mechanical Data
0.05 MIN
2.30MAX
0.10 MAX
0.90 0.20
15-1
MECHANICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
#32
#17 0 - 15 *
0.20
10.16
32-SDIP-400
#1 29.80 MAX 29.40 0.2
#16
0.2
3.80
NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 15-2. 32-Pin SDIP Package Mechanical Data
15-2
3.30
(1.37)
1.00 0.10
1.778
0.51MIN
0.45 0.10
0.3
5.08MAX
0.25 +0.1
9.10
- 0.0 5
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
MECHANICAL DATA
#40
#21
15.24
13.80
0.2
40-DIP-600B
#1
#20
NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 15-3. 40-Pin DIP Package Mechanical Data
3.30
(1.92)
1.27 0.1
0.3
2.54
0.3 MIN
4.10
0.2
52.42 0.2
5.08MAX
52.10 0.2
- +0 0.250.05 .1
15-3
MECHANICAL DATA
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
NOTES
15-4
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
16
OVERVIEW
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
The KS88P01416/P01424 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable) version of the KS88C01416/C01424 microcontroller. It has an on-chip EPROM instead of a masked ROM. The KS88P01416/P01424 is fully compatible with the KS88C01416/C01424, both in function and in pin configuration. Because of its simple programming requirements, the KS88P01416/P01424 is ideal as an evaluation chip for the KS88C01416/C01424.
VSS XIN A14 (2) /XOUT MODE/TEST PGM/P2.0/INT5 MEM_REG/P2.1/INT6 A8/P2.2/INT7 A9/P2.3/INT8 A0/P0.0/INT0 A1/P0.1/INT1 A2/P0.2/INT2 A3/P0.3/INT3 A4/P0.4/INT4 A5/P0.5/INT4 A6/P0.6/INT4 A7/P0.7/INT4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
KS88P01416 KS88P01424 32-SOP/SDIP (Top View)
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VDD RESET/VPP P3.1/REM/T0CK/ CE P3.0/T0PWM/T0CAP/T1CAP/ OE P2.7/ A13 P2.6/ A12 P2.5/ A11 P2.4/ A10 P1.7/ D7 P1.6/ D6 P1.5/ D5 P1.4/ D4 P1.3/ D3 P1.2/ D2 P1.1/ D1 P1.0/ D0
NOTES: 1. The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. 2. The address line 14 (A14) be used only for KS88P01424.
Figure 16-1. KS88P01416/P01424 Pin Assignments of 32SOP/32SDIP
16-1
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
VSS XIN A14 (2) /XOUT MODE/TEST NC NC PGM/P2.0/INT5 MEM_REG/P2.1/INT6 A8/P2.2/INT7 A9/P2.3/INT8 A0/P0.0/INT0 A1/P0.1/INT1 A2/P0.2/INT2 A3/P0.3/INT3 NC NC A4/P0.4/INT4 A5/P0.5/INT4 A6/P0.6/INT4 A7/P0.7/INT4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
KS88P01416/ KS88P01424 40-DIP (Top View)
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
VDD RESET/VPP P3.1/REM/T0CK/ CE P3.0/T0PWM/T0CAP/T1CAP/ OE NC NC P2.7/ A13 P2.6/ A12 P2.5/ A11 P2.4/ A10 P1.7/ D7 P1.6/ D6 P1.5/ D5 P1.4/ D4 NC NC P1.3/ D3 P1.2/ D2 P1.1/ D1 P1.0/ D0
NOTES: 1. The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. 2. The address line 14 (A14) be used only for KS88P01424.
Figure 16-2. KS88P01416/P01424 Pin Assignments of 40DIP
16-2
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
Table 16-1. 32 SOP/SDIP Pin Descriptions Used to Read/Write the EPROM Pin Name A0-A14 D0-D7 MODE
CE OE PGM
Pin No. 3, 7- 6, 25-28 17-24 4 30 29 5 6 32 31 1 2
I/O O I/O - I I I I - - - -
Function Address lines to read/write EPROM 8-bit data input/output lines to read/write EPROM Select EPROM mode. Chip enable (Connect to VSS, when read/write EPROM) Output enable EPROM Program enable Select Memory space of EPROM Supply voltage (normally 5 V) EPROM Program/Verify voltage (normally 12.5 V) GROUND System Clock input pin
MEM_REG VDD VPP VSS XIN
CHARACTERISTICS OF EPROM OPERATION When +12.5 V is supplied to VPP and MODE pins of the KS88P01416/P01424, the EPROM programming mode is entered. The operating mode (read, write) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in Table 16-2 as below. Table 16-2. Operating Mode Selection Criteria VDD 5V MODE VPP VPP 12.5 V
PGM MEM OE
Mode READ PROGRAM PROGRAM VERIFY
1 0 1
1 1 1
0 1 0
NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.
16-3
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
A14- A0 - t OED D7- D0 - t ACC OE t OEW 12.5V MODE t OEH
Figure 16-3. OTP Read Timing
Table 16-3. OTP Read Characteristics (TA = 25 C 5C, VDD = 5 V 5 %, VPP = 12.5 V 0.25V) Parameter Address to Output Delay to Address Delay
OE Pulse Width
Symbol tACC tOED tOEW TOEH
Min - 0 75 0
Typ - - - -
Max 75 - - -
Units ns
Output hold from OE whichever occurs first
16-4
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
PROGRAM A14- A0 -
PROGRAM VERIFY
D7- D0 -
Data In Stable t DS
Data Out Valid
t OEH
MODE t VS t DH
PGM t PW OE
t OE t OEW
Figure 16-4. Program Memory Write Timing
Table 16-4. OTP Program/Program Verify Characteristics (TA = 25 C 5C, VDD = 5 V 5 %, VPP = 12.5 V 0.25V) Parameter VPP Setup Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Pulse Width Data Valid from OE
OE Pulse Width
Symbol tVS tDS tDH tPW tOE tOEW tOEH
Min - - - - 75 75 0
Typ 2 2 2 300 - - -
Max - - - 500 - - 130
Units s
ns
Output Enable to Output Float Delay
16-5
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
START
Address= First Location
VDD =5V, V PP=12.5V
x= 0
Program One 1ms Pulse
Increment X
YES
x = 10
NO FAIL
Verify Byte
Verify 1 Byte
FAIL
Last Address
NO
Increment Address
VDD = V PP= 5 V
FAIL
Compare All Byte
PASS
Device Failed
Device Passed
Figure 16-5. OTP Programming Algorithm
16-6
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
Table 16-5. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Operating Voltage Symbol VDD Conditions fOSC = 8 MHz (Instruction clock = 1.33 MHz) fOSC = 4 MHz (Instruction clock = 0.67 MHz) Input High voltage VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 Input Low voltage VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 Output High voltage VOH1 VOH2 Output High voltage VOH3 All input pins except VIH2 and VIH3
RESET
Min 2.1 2.0 0.8 VDD 0.85 VDD VDD - 0.3 0
Typ - - -
Max 5.5 5.5 VDD VDD VDD 0.2 VDD 0.4 VDD 0.3
Unit V
V
XIN All input pins except VIL2 and VIL3
RESET
-
V
XIN VDD = 2.4 V; IOH = - 6 Ma Port 3.1 only; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOH = - 3 mA Port 3.0 only; TA = 25C VDD = 5 V; IOH = - 3 mA Port 2.7 only; TA = 25C VDD = 2 V; IOH = - 1 mA Port 2.7 only; TA = 25C VDD - 0.25 - VDD - 0.7 VDD - 0.7 -
-
V
-
V
VOH4
VDD = 3.0 V; IOH = - 1 mA All output pins except P3 and P2.7 port; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOL = 15 mA Port 3.1 only; TA = 25C VDD = 2.4 V; IOL = 5 mA Port 3.0 only; TA = 25C IOL = 1 mA Port 0, 1, and 2; TA = 25C VIN = VDD All input pins except XIN and XOUT VIN = VDD, XIN, and XOUT
VDD - 1
Output Low voltage
VOL1 VOL2 VOL3
-
0.4
0.5
V
0.4
0.5
0.4
1
Input High leakage current
ILIH1 ILIH2
-
-
1 20
A
16-7
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
Table 16-5. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = - 40C to + 85C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Input Low leakage current Symbol ILIL1 Conditions VIN = 0 V All input pins except XIN, XOUT, and
RESET
Min -
Typ -
Max -1
Unit A
ILIL2 Output High leakage current Output Low leakage current Pull-up resistors ILOH ILOL RL1
VIN = 0 V XIN and XOUT VOUT = VDD All output pins VOUT = 0 V All output pins VIN = 0 V; VDD = 2.4 V TA = 25C; Ports 0-3 VDD = 5.5 V 15 - 21 6 - - 44 - - 55
- 20 1 -1 82 A A k
32 11 mA
Supply current
(note)
IDD1
Operating mode VDD = 5 V 10% 8 MHz crystal 4 MHz crystal Idle mode VDD = 5 V 10% 8 MHz crystal 4 MHz crystal Stop mode; VDD = 6.0 V VDD = 5.5 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 0.7 V
4.5 1.8
9 3.5
IDD2
1.6 20 18 12 1.0
3 35 25 15 1.5 A
IDD3
NOTE: Supply current does not include the current drawn through internal pull-up resistors or external output current loads.
16-8
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
INSTRUCTION CLOCK 1.33 MHz
f OSC (Main oscillation frequency) 8 MHz
1.00 MHz 670 kHz 500 kHz
6 MHz
4 MHz
250 kHz
8.32 kHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
400 kHz
2.1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.5
INSTRUCTION CL OCK = 1/6n x oscillator frequency (n = 1, 2, 8, 16)
Figure 16-6. Operating Voltage Range
16-9
KS88P01416/P01424 OTP
KS88C01416/P01416/C01424/P01424 (Preliminary Spec)
NOTES
16-10


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